PMcardio logo in blue

Detect STEMI and OMI
with Queen of Hearts™ AI ECG.

Detect true STEMI within seconds. Reduce false cath lab activations.
Validated in 15+ peer-reviewed studies involving over 40,000 patients.

  • Download on the App Store
  • Get it on Google Play

Queen of Hearts™ STEMI AI ECG Model (pending FDA approval) is considered
an investigational device in the US. Not for clinical use.

FDA Breakthrough Device Designation silver seal
Logos of medical institutions using PMcardio including Mayo Clinic, Duke Health and Cook County Health

Queen of Hearts™ (QoH) is a clinically validated AI ECG interpretation model that helps clinicians differentiate true STEMI, including STEMI equivalents, from common ECG mimics that trigger false alarms, such as benign early repolarization (BER), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) or pericarditis.

Clinical problem

Up to half of patients with Acute Coronary Occlusion are initially missed by STEMI criteria

ECG heartbeat line icon

50%
occlusive myocardial infarctions do not meet classic STEMI criteria.

Warning triangle alert icon

25-40%
of cath lab activations for suspected STEMI are false positives.

Clock icon indicating treatment delay

83%
of STEMI patients at non-PCI centers have prolonged door-to-balloon times.

Detailed 3D anatomical model of the human heart

Heart attacks are the #1 cause of death worldwide

Why every second counts

Real clinical case

PMcardio® powered by Queen of Hearts™ detects acute coronary occlusion on the first ECG, helping patients reach life-saving treatment hours earlier.

Traditional 9-step STEMI workflow versus streamlined 4-step Queen of Hearts pathway at 54 minutes to treatment

Queen of Hearts™ AI has 2x higher sensitivity and 81% less false positives compared to standard STEMI pathways.

  • Download on App Store
  • Download on Google Play
Clinical evidence

Clinically Proven AI for Faster,
More Accurate STEMI Care

Validated in 15+ global studies, PMcardio STEMI AI consistently outperforms standard-of-care in STEMI detection and cath lab activation accuracy.

DIFOCCULT-3 RCT Demonstrates Faster Reperfusion with AI ECG

DIFOCCULT-3 RCT forest plot favoring the AI-assisted arm across reperfusion outcomes, n=6000

Higher Sensitivity and Specificity for STEMI Detection

Bar chart, Queen of Hearts reaches 92% sensitivity and cuts false cath lab activations by 81% versus standard of care

Real-World Implementation in Large Health Systems Shows Faster Door‑to‑Balloon Times

PMcardio AZORG Health System case study e-book cover

Accurate STEMI & Equivalent Detection, Proven in 40,000 Patients

ROC curve showing Queen of Hearts AI AUC 0.938 far exceeding STEMI criteria, EHJ Digital Health
Key Features

Queen of Hearts™ AI helps clinicians detect STEMI and STEMI equivalents earlier and make faster triage decisions.

PMcardio ECG leads with ECGxplain highlighting the segments driving the AI prediction

ECGxplain™ - Visual AI Explainability

Visually highlights ECG leads and feature segments influencing the AI prediction, helping clinicians interpret results with confidence.

Queen of Hearts AI confidence scores, 88% STEMI equivalent, 5% high-risk NSTEMI, 1% subendocardial ischemia

AI Confidence Score

Provides a probability-based confidence score to support clinical decision-making in borderline or ambiguous ECG cases.

PMcardio AI-augmented Chest Pain Pathway poster displayed on an outdoor billboard

Advanced Ischemia Classification

Classifies STEMI, high-risk NSTEMI, and subendocardial ischemia beyond traditional STEMI criteria.

Decision tree classifying an ECG as STEMI equivalent or high-risk NSTEMI beyond standard criteria

AI-Supported Chest Pain Triage

Enables earlier recognition of acute coronary occlusion at first medical contact, helping reduce time to reperfusion.

Three ECG tracings showing hyperacute T-waves, a STEMI-equivalent pattern

Detection of STEMI Equivalents

Identifies high-risk ischemic ECG patterns such as hyperacute T-waves, posterior STEMI infarctions, and de Winter patterns.

ECG diagrams contrasting true ST elevation with mimics like early repolarization and pericarditis

Differentiation of STEMI Mimics

Helps distinguish true coronary occlusion from common STEMI mimics such as LVH, early repolarization, and pericarditis.

American College of Cardiology logo

“AI-Based ECG Analysis Significantly Improves STEMI Detection, Reduces False Activations.”

- ACC News Story, Oct 28, 2025

Clinical Advantages

Why 100,000+ clinicians trust
Queen of Hearts
AI each month

Stylized single ECG complex representing full-waveform deep neural network analysis

Beyond STEMI Criteria

Unlike traditional algorithms based on fixed ST-elevation thresholds, Queen of Hearts analyzes the full ECG waveform using deep neural networks to detect subtle patterns of acute coronary occlusion.

Ethnically diverse patient faces over ECG strips labeled 2.5m diverse dataset of ECGs

Trained on Millions of ECGs

The model is trained on millions of ECGs from an ethnically and racially diverse dataset, enabling robust performance across different patient populations, ECG patterns and subgroups like patients with Left Bundle Branch Block.

Coronary angiogram serving as angiography-based ground truth for model training

Angiography-Based Ground Truth

Training labels are based on coronary angiography and laboratory testing confirming the presence or absence of acute myocardial infarction due to an acute culprit vessel occlusion, not ECG interpretation alone.

Emergency physician in scrubs with stethoscope representing expert-curated training

Trained by Experts

Built with expert-curated insights from, paramedics, emergency physicians and cardiologists specializing in occlusion myocardial infarction detection for 30+ years.

Portable patient monitor and defibrillator displaying live 12-lead ECG traces

Works in Any Environment

Queen of Hearts is designed and validated to accurately analyze standard 12-lead ECGs across a wide range of devices used in pre-hospital EMS, emergency departments, and hospital settings.

CE mark and FDA Total Product Life Cycle Advisory Program TAP certification logos

Certified and Fixed Model

Queen of Hearts is a CE-certified, fixed (locked) clinical algorithm that does not change or retrain during clinical use, ensuring consistent, reproducible performance and regulatory compliance.

World map of health systems with Queen of Hearts real-world performance statistics

Validated in Real-World Practice

The Queen of Hearts has been validated and implemented in 50+ health systems world-wide and shows strong performance compared to Standard of Care.

Clinical Research

Prospective Clinical Trials Advancing Acute
Cardiovascular Care

Backed by more than 70 peer-reviewed publications, PMcardio continues to advance clinical research to improve the diagnosis and management of acute cardiovascular care worldwide.

Collaborate with us

EOC Istituto Cardiocentro Ticino logo, TITAN OMI RCT partner site

TITAN OMI RCT

Evaluate whether real-time AI-assisted ECG interpretation (Queen of Hearts) improves early diagnosis and treatment of OMI in suspected ACS patients without typical STEMI.

Marco Valgimigli

Marco Valgimigli Interventional Cardiologist

  • Sample size: 500
  • Recruitment start: August 2025
  • Status: Recruiting

Learn more

Turkish Society of Cardiology logo, DIFOCCULT-3 RCT partner

DIFOCCULT-3 RCT

Tests whether the OMI/Non-OMI paradigm supported by AI ECG improves clinical outcomes (1-year mortality) compared with the traditional STEMI/NSTEMI paradigm.

Emre K. Aslanger

Emre K. Aslanger Interventional Cardiologist

  • Sample size: 6000
  • Recruitment start: October 2024
  • Status: Active, recruiting completed

Learn more

AI ECG TIMI study logo by Powerful Medical

AI ECG TIMI STUDY

Prospectively evaluates Queen of Hearts detection of active coronary occlusion (TIMI 0–1) and associated ECG patterns of acute myocardial infarction.

Robert Herman

Robert Herman Cardiovascular researcher

  • Sample size: 709
  • Recruitment start: December 2024
  • Status: Active, recruiting completed

Learn more

AZORG logo, partner site for the AZORG STEMI AI study

AZORG STEMI AI

Evaluates the impact of implementing a CE-certified smartphone-based AI platform for ECG interpretation and triage of occlusion myocardial infarction.

Adriaan Wilgenhof

Adriaan Wilgenhof Interventional Cardiologist

  • Sample size: 8000
  • Recruitment start: January 2023
  • Status: Completed

Learn more

“PMcardio’s STEMI AI ECG Model leverages decades of our ECG morphology research to accurately distinguish acute occlusions from patterns which mimic them, going beyond mere ST-elevation analysis.”

Prof. Stephen W. Smith, MD

Emergency Physician
Hennepin County Medical Center

Founder of Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

“After integrating PMcardio, we noticed a clear drop in false cath lab activations. The AI accurately flags occlusions while minimizing noise, which has saved time, resources, and spared patients unnecessary procedures.”

Cardiovascular Center OLV Aalst clinical team beside the center's logo

“I feel so passionately that we should embrace the opportunity and adopt innovation like PMcardio that gives near-perfect accuracy for detecting diagnoses such as Atrial Fibrillation in primary care.”

Dr. Yassir Javaid

Cardiovascular Clinical Lead

East Midlands Clinical Networks,
Clinical Director for Cardiology at Bupa

FDA Breakthrough Device Designation badge on blue radiating rings

FDA Breakthrough Device Designation

CE marking on a technical grid, MDR CE Class IIb device certification

MDR CE Marked as Class IIb Device

Trust Center

Real-World Adoption

Clinical Workflow Integration

Queen of Hearts is one of the most extensively validated AI ECG models in cardiovascular care and is already used by more than 50 health systems as part of their STEMI protocols, supporting clinical decision-making in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction.

PMcardio for Organizations

World map of health systems deploying Queen of Hearts with real-world outcome statistics
Logos of medical institutions using PMcardio including Mayo Clinic, Duke Health and Cook County Health

Used by more than 150 hospitals leveraging AI to streamline cardiac care and improve patient outcomes.

  • Download on the App Store
  • Get it on Google Play
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Queen of Hearts™ (QoH) AI?

Queen of Hearts (QoH) is a clinically validated AI ECG model designed to accurately distinguish true STEMI (requiring emergent cathlab activation) from common mimics such as benign early repolarization (BER) and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). It was trained on a global dataset comprising millions of ECGs from chest pain patients, with robust outcome labels based on biomarker rule-out or angiographically confirmed STEMI, including STEMI-equivalent patterns indicative of Occlusion Myocardial Infarction (OMI).

The Queen of Hearts is a CE-marked medical device under EU MDR and only certified for marketing in the European Union and the United Kingdom. It has not yet been cleared by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing in the USA and is considered an investigational device in the US. Not for clinical use. Availability of features may vary by region.

Can I try out the Queen of Hearts™?

Yes, the Queen of Hearts is built into the PMcardio platform, available for individuals or institutions. Download the PMcardio app and get the Queen of Hearts AI interpretation on any image of a 12-lead ECG within seconds.

The Queen of Hearts is a CE-marked medical device under EU MDR and only certified for marketing in the European Union and the United Kingdom. It has not yet been cleared by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for marketing in the USA and is considered an investigational device in the US. Not for clinical use. Availability of features may vary by region.

Is the Queen of Hearts™ certified for clinical use?

Yes — in certain regions. Queen of Hearts is Class IIb medical device, CE-marked under the EU Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and approved for clinical use through the PMcardio platform.

In other regions, such as the United States, where it recently received FDA Breakthrough Device Designation it is currently available for research or investigational use pending FDA approval. Availability of features may vary by region.

For more information on regulatory status and compliance, please visit our Trust center.

Has the Queen of Hearts™ been clinically tested and validated?

Yes. The Queen of Hearts AI model is one of the most clinically validated cardiovascular AI tools to date, having undergone rigorous testing across diverse patient populations. It has been evaluated in thousands of real-world cases across North and South America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa.

Key highlights from validation studies involving over 10,000 patients:

  • 2× higher sensitivity than traditional criteria and standard-of-care interpretation
  • 92% reduction in false-positive cath-lab activations due to common STEMI mimics (JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions, presented at TCT)
  • 100% sensitivity for STEMIs that meet standard STEMI criteria
  • Average of 48 minutes saved in door-to-balloon times following implementation

Beyond observational data: Queen of Hearts is currently the focus of multiple prospective clinical trials and randomized controlled studies (RCTs). These are being conducted across a range of clinical settings — including emergency departments, ambulance systems, and primary care — to further confirm its real-world impact, safety, and effectiveness.

Can I see how Queen of Hearts™ came to its conclusion? Is it explainable AI?

Yes. Powered by the exclusive ECGxplain™ feature, Queen of Hearts offers built-in AI explainability (blue heat maps).

The model highlights specific ECG leads and segments that had the greatest diagnostic influence and provides a confidence score for each prediction. This helps you understand the reasoning behind the output, making it easier to interpret.

Learn more about AI explainability here.

Who is liable if the AI makes a wrong call?

Queen of Hearts is a clinical decision support tool, not a standalone diagnostic system. Just like a lab value, guideline recommendation, or scoring system, it provides clinicians with evidence-based insights to support, not replace, their medical judgment.

The responsibility for final clinical decisions remains with the healthcare provider. Physicians are expected to consider the AI output in the broader context of each patient's clinical presentation, history, and other diagnostics.

Can the Queen of Hearts™ be used with serial ECGs or to monitor ischemia over time?

Re-running Queen of Hearts on serial ECGs helps detect evolving ischemia or dynamic changes. Currently, the AI model analyzes each ECG individually and does not yet compare serial ECGs over time.

However, in a recent study, Queen of Hearts identified 100% of STEMIs on the first ECG, compared to just 40% with traditional STEMI criteria — highlighting its ability to detect early signs of coronary occlusion even without serial input.

What is OMI and how is Queen of Hearts™ different from standard STEMI criteria?

The Queen of Hearts is built to detect Occlusion MI (OMI) — acute coronary occlusion that often does not meet the classic STEMI ST-elevation threshold and is therefore missed by traditional criteria. By recognising these STEMI-equivalent patterns, QoH flags patients who need emergent cath-lab activation sooner. In one study it identified 100% of STEMIs on the first ECG versus 40% with traditional criteria.

LVsense

Rapid assessment of left ventricular (LV) systolic function — directly from a 12-lead ECG.

Core AI

Comprehensive ECG analysis — rhythms, conduction abnormalities, blocks, hypertrophies, and interval measurements.

Heart Attacks are #1 cause of death world-wide and killing about 12milions people a year.

Clinical Definition of Problem

Contrary to popular belief, a heart attacks isn’t a blockage inside of the heart. A heart attack is a blockage of the coronary arteries supplying the heart muscle with oxygenated blood. 

So let’s assume you get a blood clot here — it blocks the blood flow downstream, meaning the heart muscle doesn’t get oxygenated blood and heart tissue downstream starts to die.

3D heart with coronary blood clot stopping blood flow to an ischemic region, illustrating heart attack cause

Clinical Solution

The way to fix it is relatively simple - doctors put in a stent that opens up the artery and renews blood flow. The latest clinical practice guidelines recommend that this “stenting” happens within 90 minutes from symptom onset.

3D heart with inset of an expanded PCI stent reopening a blocked coronary artery to restore blood flow

If you don’t, even if you put in the stent in later, the heart tissue downstream has already been permanently damaged, which reduces the heart’s ability to pump blood.

This is the leading cause of heart failure and increases 1-year mortality by two-fold. 

3D heart with bluish region of permanently damaged muscle after untreated coronary artery occlusion

Time is muscle.

You have just 90 minutes to diagnose the patient, bring them to the hospital and put in the stent, otherwise there is permanent damage. So problem is, that 1 in 2 heart attacks get initially misdiagnosed at the first point of contact.